What’s the Difference Between Surveillance Cameras and Security Cameras

Did You Know: The U.S. video surveillance market, valued at USD 12.34 billion in 2024, is projected to grow to USD 22.04 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 12.30% during the forecast period (2024-2029). This growth is reassuring for many business owners. Each year, security and surveillance cameras record criminal activities and help prevent crimes before they occur. For businesses, these cameras provide necessary protection and peace of mind.

With technology advancing, the risk of criminal activity is on the rise. Many businesses are turning to security cameras for added safety. But what makes security cameras different from surveillance (CCTV) cameras in terms of monitoring safety and security? Are there functional differences between them, and which one is better suited to your needs?

Security cameras are commonly used in retail stores, offices, and similar places to monitor customer traffic and daily operations. Surveillance cameras are strategically positioned in public areas to spot and deter criminal behavior. Both types come in various styles and formats to cater to different security needs. Whether you aim to bolster business security or implement surveillance in private business areas, you can select the option that best aligns with your needs.

How Do Surveillance Cameras and Security Cameras Compare?

Surveillance (CCTV) cameras are commonly used in both private and public sectors. Understanding their differences is essential for businesses evaluating their options. Here are the key factors to consider:

Image Quality

• Surveillance cameras have lower resolution and image quality because they are primarily used for live viewing rather than recording. These cameras usually max out at a resolution of 720 x 576.
• Security cameras offer higher resolution and produce more detailed and clearer images. Depending on their price and intended use, they can range from 1920 x 1080 to 4K resolution. This higher resolution provides a better field of view, enhanced zoom capabilities, and improved performance in low-light conditions. 

Power Supply

• Surveillance cameras are generally wired with COAX cable, which provides a constant power supply to the cameras. Alternatively, they can be connected to an outlet or power adapter.
• Security cameras, on the other hand, are generally wired with Category 5/6 Power over Ethernet (PoE) data cabling or operate wirelessly. They may run on batteries or solar panels. The wireless flexibility of these cameras allows for placement in various locations without wiring, although they may require periodic recharging or battery replacement.

Storage

• Surveillance cameras store footage on a Digital Video Recorder (DVR), which offers large storage capacity and long retention periods.
• Security cameras often store footage on memory cards, cloud services, or Network Video Recorders (NVRs). This storage method allows for easy remote viewing and downloading of footage from anywhere with an internet connection, providing greater flexibility and accessibility.

Cost

• Surveillance cameras are generally more affordable because they have fewer components and simpler technology. They also incur lower installation and maintenance costs, as they are easier to set up and move if necessary.
• Security cameras have higher upfront costs due to their advanced features and technology. They typically require higher installation and maintenance expenses because professional cabling and software security upgrades are needed.

Usage

• Surveillance cameras offer a wider field of view and are often mounted on ceilings or high walls. This makes them ideal for monitoring office buildings, parking lots, and large outdoor spaces.
• Security cameras can be used in the same locations as CCTV cameras and are well-suited for high-security areas like retail stores and casinos. They help improve security, send alerts, and monitor or record access for personnel and vehicles.

Primary Features of Surveillance Cameras Compared to Security Cameras

When choosing between surveillance and security cameras, it’s important to consider various factors to ensure the system meets your business’s needs. Here’s a detailed overview of the critical features of each:

24/7 Security with Live Video Monitoring

• Surveillance cameras are often used for continuous monitoring but may only sometimes include professional live monitoring services.
• Security cameras are typically integrated into systems offering live video monitoring services, making them suitable for large and small businesses. Trained professionals can monitor these systems overnight and on weekends, providing round-the-clock protection.

AI & Video Analytics

• Surveillance cameras generally lack advanced AI capabilities but may offer basic motion detection and alert functions.
• Security cameras are equipped with AI-based software and video analytics that can recognize suspicious objects and behaviors. These systems provide immediate alerts to operators for proactive deterrence, enabling swift action. Common features include predictive analytics, facial recognition, and concealed weapon detection.

Smartphone Compatibility

• Surveillance cameras are often compatible with smartphones but may not offer as comprehensive remote management features as more advanced systems.
• Security cameras are built to be compatible with smartphones, tablets, and desktops. This compatibility allows for extensive remote viewing and control, enabling business owners to monitor their premises from anywhere.

Proactive Deterrence and 24/7 Protection

• Surveillance cameras focus on capturing and recording footage for later analysis rather than actively preventing crime. Nevertheless, they are essential for enhancing overall security.
• Security cameras, in contrast, are designed to offer proactive deterrence through real-time alerts and monitoring. They enable immediate responses to suspicious activities, ensuring continuous protection around the clock.

Advanced Security Cameras

Both surveillance and security cameras come in various types to meet different needs, including:

• Thermal Cameras: Detect heat signatures, making them effective in low-light environments.
• HD Cameras: Offer high-definition video quality.
• Dome, Bullet, Multisensor, Panoramic Tilt-Zoom, Corner, and Dual Head Cameras: Each type provides unique features for specific applications, such as wide coverage areas or discreet placement.

Installation and Technical Support

• Installation: Certified, licensed, and insured contractors must comply with local codes and standards, often involving both high and low-voltage work.
• Training: The program features one-on-one sessions, online resources from manufacturers, and regular refresher courses to keep users knowledgeable and proficient.
• Technical Support: Services include customized web portals, 24/7 live video monitoring, and immediate emergency response to ensure ongoing assistance and maintenance.

Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS)

• Surveillance Cameras: These are often part of managed video surveillance solutions, which include system hardware, software, monitoring services, video storage, cybersecurity, equipment maintenance, and technical support for a single fixed monthly fee. This service helps reduce in-house IT and security staffing costs for businesses.

System Management and Upgrades

• Surveillance Cameras: While capable of professional-quality installation and upgrades, these systems offer less integration with other security systems and reduced scalability compared to advanced security systems.
• Security Cameras: Designed with advanced network engineering expertise, these systems ensure secure and efficient security networks. They can handle large-scale installations and upgrades, providing highly tailored solutions for organizational needs.

Which One Should You Choose: CCTV or Security Cameras?

Choosing between CCTV and security cameras depends on your specific needs and preferences. Here are some key considerations to help you decide which option is best for your business:

Define the Purpose

• High-Security Needs: Security cameras may be more suitable for professional or high-security environments, such as casinos or banks, due to their advanced AI-based analytics, reliability, and sophisticated remote viewing features.
• General Monitoring: CCTV systems offer great flexibility and convenience for monitoring general business activities in large open areas, office exteriors, warehouses, and parking lots.

Consider Your Budget

• Limited Budget: CCTV Surveillance systems generally have lower upfront costs, making them a more economical choice if budget constraints are a concern. They also incur lower maintenance and security expenses due to their limited analytics capabilities.
• Higher Budget: For those with a larger budget and more demanding security needs, surveillance cameras provide higher resolution, advanced AI features, and superior overall quality. These systems often offer extensive features, such as cloud or on-premise video storage, and typically require regular software updates to ensure network security.

Drive Efficiency with Leading-edge Network Solutions with Resolute Partners

Resolute Partners has been at the forefront of providing advanced network solutions and services across various sectors in the U.S. since 1997. Our expertise spans education, healthcare, hospitality, industrial, military, defense, and multi-family residential industries, ensuring that each client’s unique needs are met with precision and excellence.

Key Features of Resolute Partners’ Services:

Video Security Services:

• AI-Driven Surveillance Systems: Our intelligent video surveillance and security systems are designed and installed with cutting-edge technology. We offer full-service Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS) and live video monitoring for comprehensive remote security camera monitoring support.

WiFi Network Solutions:

• High-Reliability Networks: We deliver cost-efficient and secure WiFi networks for staff, customers, and guests. Our solutions cater to various environments, including campuses, hotels, hospitals, and military installations.

IoT Integration Services:

• Advanced IoT Solutions: We supply, install, connect, and integrate advanced wired and wireless IoT devices for environmental, power, safety, and security applications, ensuring seamless and secure operations.

Energy Management Systems:

• Environmental Monitoring: Our Energy Management Systems are engineered to monitor environmental network equipment and system loads, providing ongoing support to optimize energy usage.

Government Cybersecurity Solutions:

• Mission Asset Security: We offer advanced cybersecurity services and information security engineering for government agencies, designing and securing mission assets within the Federal Risk Management Framework.

Government Network Services:

• Reliable and Secure Networks: We design secure, encrypted, cost-efficient networks that comply with DoD and Federal Government Network Security requirements, including FIPS, NIST, and RMF standards.

Discover how Resolute Partners can elevate your business with our comprehensive network solutions and services. Contact us today to request an assessment or learn more about our services.

Learn More About Our Services and Request an Assessment Now!

Secure your future with Resolute Partners—your trusted advanced network and security solutions partner.

FAQs